Enhanced Emoji Rendering

While Xojo’s Graphics class supported rendering emojis on Windows and Linux, their appearance was less appealing.

Now in Xojo 2024r2, we’ve enhanced emojis with vivid colors!

You’ll notice that other parts of the Xojo framework that utilize the Graphics class, such as the ListBox, have also benefited from this update.

Understanding Emojis at a Deeper Level

Understanding how emojis are encoded is crucial for grasping how Xojo’s String type works and how we interpret them. Any text or emoji displayed on the screen can be considered a Unicode sequence or a series of Unicode sequences. At a deeper level, a single Unicode sequence can be constructed from multiple Unicode code points (i.e., bytes of data). For clarity, we’ll describe one character (whether simple text or an emoji) as being composed of Unicode sequence(s).

To demonstrate, let’s try to understand the woman

This particular woman is not very complex, it is made up of one single Unicode sequence (with corresponding code points). Our String type can easily handle this one Unicode sequence and reports correctly that the Length of the String is 1 (even though the entire emoji is made up of 4 bytes of code points).

Now let’s take a look at a more complicated woman

The only difference visually is that this woman has fiery red hair. This subtle change in appearance means that to construct this emoji requires not 1, not 2, but 3 distinct Unicode sequences (with a grand total of 11 bytes of code points).

Note that the reported length of the String is 3 Unicode sequences, even though we visually see only one character. This distinction is very important in understanding how String functions work. Xojo’s String functions inherently deal with Unicode sequences, not individual characters. When you do need to work with complex emojis like these, you will want to utilize our String.Characters API which effectively manages this complexity.

An Optimized String.Characters

Given the prevalence of emojis in everyday text and messages, properly handling them within Xojo’s String type is crucial. While we initially introduced this feature as String.Characters, it functioned as an iterator until Xojo 2024r2. Now, String.Characters returns a String array, which can still be iterated, ensuring existing code continues to work as before. Additionally, this update offers the added advantage of significantly improved speed, especially on Windows and Linux. Along with this update, we introduced String.CharacterCount, which is useful when you need to know the number of characters in a string without storing them all in an array.

To further understand emojis and their corresponding Unicode sequences, check out this Full Emoji List.

William Yu grew up in Canada learning to program BASIC on a Vic-20. He is Xojo’s resident Windows and Linux engineer, among his many other skills. Some may say he has joined the dark side here in the USA, but he will always be a Canadian at heart.

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If you’re encountering display anomalies with the DesktopHTMLViewer on a Pi 5 running Bookworm OS, rest assured you’re not alone. This issue stems from the version of WebKitGTK the DesktopHTMLViewer relies on. While efforts to address this persist, a viable workaround exists: disabling hardware acceleration when utilizing WebKitGTK. Fortunately, in Xojo, we’ve facilitated this by exposing an environment variable. You can conveniently set this variable before the creation of the DesktopHTMLViewer, such as within your App.Opening event.

To turn hardware acceleration OFF, you can assign that to the WEBKIT_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION environment variable:

System.EnvironmentVariable("WEBKIT_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION") = "OFF"

By default, hardware acceleration is enabled/disabled as requested by web contents, but you can also force hardware acceleration to be enabled even for websites not requesting it:

System.EnvironmentVariable("WEBKIT_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION") = "ON"

To revert it to its default state, simply assign any value other than ON/OFF. While we remain optimistic that this issue will be resolved at some point, in the interim, this environment variable stands ready to function as a temporary solution.

William Yu grew up in Canada learning to program BASIC on a Vic-20. He is Xojo’s resident Windows and Linux engineer, among his many other skills. Some may say he has joined the dark side here in the USA, but he will always be a Canadian at heart.

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Xojo Linux is Free

We have made building for Linux free and included in the Xojo IDE! This means that on Linux you get a version control ready IDE, along with the ability to build desktop and console Linux apps (including Raspberry Pi), all for free. Launch Xojo 2024r1 (or any later release of Xojo) and open any desktop or console project, go to Build Settings, select Linux and in the Inspector choose the appropriate Architecture that matches the Linux OS you want your app to work on, either ARM or x86. Click Build to compile your project to a standalone app that you can then run on Linux – no license required.

Wrapping Up

All these changes were made based on feedback from the Xojo community and to better match the changing ways that people develop and share software projects. With this change Xojo continues its dedication to supporting Linux.

Download Xojo to get started.

Edited 07/2025 to reflect changes to licensing.

Xojo Web is an excellent way to expose the features of your electronics projects without having to attach any screen to them. It’s never been easier to build a Web GUI for your smart clocks, drones, POS, domotics, robots or just some automation services. Thinking about building a solar powered server to automate your tweets? Why not!

If you prefer, you can just expose a Web API instead that can be remotely consumed from another device.

What Raspberry Pi boards support ARM 64-bit Linux OS?

• Raspberry Pi Zero 2
• Raspberry Pi 3
• Raspberry Pi 4
• Raspberry Pi 400

Preparing your Raspberry Pi

The easiest way to get your operating system ready is by using the Raspberry Pi Imager.

At the moment of writing this article, it selects the 32-bit flavor by default. If you have one of the supported boards, go ahead and try Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit) or Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit). The later won’t include any desktop environment, you’ll have to access by SSH.

Select your SD Card storage and press on Write. Optionally, if you want to set a hostname for your board, enable SSH, or even configure your Wifi, press on the gears icon.

In just a few minutes you will have a ready to boot SD card for your Raspberry Pi.

Remotely debugging your projects

This is one of my favorite features of Xojo.

In your Xojo installation Extras folder, you will find a “Remote Debugger Console” and “Remote Debugger Desktop”, that also works for your Linux 64-bit OS.

Depending on which flavor of Linux you’ve selected in the previous step, send the Console or Desktop ZIP to your board, run it and configure the settings.

Inside Xojo, go to Preferences and press on the Debugging tab.

That’s it. Now you will be able to remotely run and debug your applications. Add a few breakpoints and the execution will stop as soon as it reaches it, allowing you to explore the current state.

Deploying the final version

Once you’re ready to build the final version of your application, all the wires attached and components soldered, the last step is to “Deploy” your application.

There is a tutorial covering this step in detail: Deploying Web Apps on Linux.

If you create a Raspberry Pi project, please make sure you open a Forum thread. The Xojo community loves seeing this kind of projects!

What will you build?

Ricardo has always been curious about how things work. Growing up surrounded by computers he became interested in web technologies in the dial-up connections era. Xojo has been his secret weapon and language of preference since 2018. When he’s not online, chances are he will be scuba diving … or crocheting amigurumis. Find Ricardo on Twitter @piradoiv.

Depending on your flavor of Linux (in this example we’re using Gnome on Ubuntu 20.04), you can change themes from your Settings/Appearance sidebar:

And for those interested in other themes, you can also change themes at the command line:

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme 'Yaru-dark'

Xojo will be able to determine which themes are dark mode savvy. Now you are ready to enjoy the dark side of Linux along with Xojo!

William Yu grew up in Canada learning to program BASIC on a Vic-20. He is Xojo’s resident Windows and Linux engineer, among his many other skills. Some may say he has joined the dark side here in the USA, but he will always be a Canadian at heart.

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